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Hybrid Prompt Agent for Conversational Maritime AIS Data Analysis

A Hybrid Prompt Agent enabling natural-language analysis of maritime AIS data by combining query classification with dynamic prompting.

SCSCSystem Monitoring & Anomaly Detection
2025.06 – 2025.08
LLM AgentPrompt EngineeringAIS DataMaritime Data AnalyticsConversation Agents
·Motivation

Conventional AIS analysis requires SQL/GIS/Python expertise, while single-prompt LLM agents cannot balance factual accuracy and analytical reasoning.

·Methodology

A two-stage agent: first classify query types (fact/aggregation vs. inference/analysis), then apply tailored prompts — compact for accuracy or chain-of-thought for reasoning — executed via safe tool-calling on AIS datasets.

·Contribution
  • Hybrid prompt architecture validated on a 100-item AIS QA benchmark
  • Balanced improvements in accuracy, reasoning, and efficiency
Hybrid Prompt Agent workflow with AIS tracks and analysis results.
Hybrid Prompt Agent workflow with AIS tracks and analysis results.